A gingivectomy is a dental procedure where a small portion of your gums is removed to treat gum disease or improve the appearance of your smile. This surgery is usually done when there is extra or infected gum tissue around the teeth. The goal of a gingivectomy is to help restore healthy gums and improve your oral health. It’s a common procedure and is usually quick, with a fast recovery time.
Why Would You Need a Gingivectomy?
A dentist will usually perform a gingivectomy when gum disease has caused the gums to become swollen or infected. If you have gingivitis or more serious gum disease like periodontitis, your gums may begin to pull away from your teeth, forming pockets that collect plaque and bacteria. These pockets can be difficult to clean and may lead to further infection and damage to the bones that support your teeth. A gingivectomy can remove the infected or excess tissue, allowing for better cleaning and healing.
In addition to treating gum disease, a gingivectomy can improve cosmetic issues. If you have gums that cover too much of your teeth, making them look short or uneven, a gingivectomy can reshape the gums to give you a more balanced and attractive smile.
What Happens During a Gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is usually done in your dentist’s office with local anesthesia to numb the area. You won’t feel any pain during the procedure. Your dentist will remove the excess or infected gum tissue. They may use a scalpel or laser to gently cut and remove the tissue. For cosmetic reasons, your dentist will reshape the gums to create a more even appearance.
The procedure typically takes between 30 minutes to an hour. Once our team reshapes the gums, your dentist may apply a special dressing to protect the area while it heals.
What Should You Expect After a Gingivectomy?
After a gingivectomy, you may experience some discomfort or swelling in the treated area, but this usually goes away within a few days. You may also notice some bleeding, which is normal and should stop after a few hours. Your dentist will give you instructions on how to care for your gums after the procedure, including advice on what foods to eat and how to keep the area clean.
In most cases, the gums will heal within one to two weeks, although it may take longer for the gums to fully settle into their new shape. It’s important to avoid brushing the treated area too hard during the first few days to allow the gums to heal properly.
Benefits of a Gingivectomy
A gingivectomy can provide several benefits. If you have gum disease, removing the infected tissue can help prevent the infection from spreading and causing more damage to your teeth and bones. The procedure can also make it easier for you to keep your teeth clean, which is important for maintaining good oral health. If your gums are covering too much of your teeth, a gingivectomy can give you a more even and attractive smile.